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cvj es‡ki wn›`y ivRv b¨vqcvj 1038 Lªxt †_‡K 1054 Lªxt ch©šÍ †MŠo e‡i›`ª Ges cyÛªbM‡ii Awemvsevw`Z kvmK wQ‡jb| Gici 3q weMÖncvj 1054 Lªxt n‡Z 1070 Lªxt ch©šÍ cyÛªbMi kvmb K‡ib| Gmgq GKgvÎ ˆe‡`wkK Avµgb nq j¶xK‡b©i Øviv| Bnv avibvi AZxZ †h, ZLb Ab¨ †Kvb we‡`kx kw³ GLv‡b Avµgb K‡iwQj|
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eLwZqvi LjRx 1204 Lªxt †MŠo weRq K‡ib| Gmgq cvj Ges †mb es‡ki ivRviv gymwjg kvm‡bi Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y Ki‡jI gyKzZ ivq , ciïivg Ges Asmy‡`I h_vµ‡g eªvþY bMi , gnv¯’vb Mo Ges gnvKvj M‡o (ivRkvnx) Zv‡`i ¯^vaxb ivR¨ cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z _v‡K| GB ivRviv ¶z`ª ¶y`ª ivR¨ cwiPvjbv Ki‡jI agx©q e¨vcv‡i ¯^vaxb wQj| 1288 Lªxt kvn-Zzidvb A_ev ZziKvb , GKRb mydx `i‡ek gnvKvj M‡o (ivRkvnx) Bmjv‡gi evZv© wb‡q Av‡mb| wKš‘y †m wn›`y ivRv‡`i mv‡_ hy‡× AeZxY© nq| Gici wZwb gnvKvj Mo Z¨vM K‡ib Ges †kicy‡i wcQy n‡Ub| GLv‡b 2q evjvj †m‡bi mv‡_ hy× nq Ges wZwb knx` nb|
Zvui kvnv`v‡Zi msev` †c‡q evM`v‡`i kvn-gvL`yg (it) 1325-1326 mv‡ji g‡a¨ gnvKvj M‡o Av‡mb| wZwb †bvqvLvjx hvb Ges GLvb †_‡K †bŠKvq gnvKvj M‡o Av‡mb| gnvKv‡j Avmvi ci †`I ivRv‡`i mv‡_ Zvi hy× nq Ges wn›`y ivRviv civwRZ nq I wbnZ nq| Gfv‡e ivRkvnx gymwjg kvm‡bi Aax‡b Av‡m Ges Bmjv‡gi Agxq evYx Pviw`‡K Qwo‡q c‡o | wZwb 1330 Lªxt ivgcyi †evqvwjqv‡Z B‡šÍKvj K‡ib| gnvKvj weR‡qi ci kvn-myjZvb gnv¯’v‡b Av‡mb| cÖ_‡g cvebvi cÙv b`x w`‡q Ges c‡i Ki‡Zvqv b`x n‡q gnv¯’v‡b Av‡mb| c‡_ Zvui mv‡_ ivRv nv›`xjv‡ji hy× nq Ges nv›`xjvj civwRZ nq| kvn-myjZv‡bi e¨en„Z †bŠKvwUi AvK…wZ wQj cvi‡m¨i ÔgvnxÕ bv‡gi gv‡Qi g‡Zv Ges ÒmIqviÓ A_© Av‡ivnx| Gfv‡e Gi cy‡iv A_© `uvovq ÒgvnxmIqviÓ A_© ÒgrmvinxÓ|
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